By New York State Senator Joseph A. Griffo, R-C-Rome, 53rd District
Opioid addiction knows no boundaries, and communities across New York State, including in my Senate District, have been tragically impacted by this crisis.
According to the state Office of Addiction Services and Supports (OASAS), overdoses are most common among those who use opioids, which include heroin, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl and prescription pain relievers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone. Drug overdoses from other drugs (e.g., cocaine, methamphetamine) have also been increasing, largely due to the mixing of these drugs with opioids such as fentanyl.
Factors that increase the risk of overdose and death include drug use following a drug-free period, mixing substances using alone and having other medical conditions such as lung or heart conditions, according to the office.
Signs of an overdose include:
- Falling asleep, loss of consciousness
- Shallow or no breathing
- Limp body (though may be rigid with fentanyl)
- Choking or gurgling sounds
- Small, constricted, ‘pinpoint’ pupils (may be difficult to see in an emergency)
- Pale blue or cold skin, lips, or nails (factors including skin tone could make this difficult to see)
If you suspect an opioid overdose, OASAS recommends that you call 911 and administer naloxone (Narcan) if you can, which could save the life of the person overdosing. Additionally, you can do rescue breathing and/or chest compressions if you are trained and comfortable doing so. When the person wakes up, advise them that treatment can help and that medication is available for opioid use disorder and wait for emergency help to arrive.
Resources available through the New York State Office of Addiction Services and Supports can be accessed here: https://oasas.ny.gov/.
