By Dawn M LaGuerre
Dr. Hazel Nell Dukes, a towering figure in the civil rights movement and longtime NAACP leader, passed away on March 1, 2025, at the age of 92. Her life was a testament to unwavering dedication to justice, equality, and the empowerment of future generations.
Early Life and Pioneering Career
Born on March 17, 1932, in Montgomery, Alabama, Dukes relocated to New York in 1955. She quickly became a force in civil rights, appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to work in the Head Start early childhood education program in the 1960s. In 1966, she shattered racial barriers as the first Black American to serve in the Nassau County Attorney’s Office.
Leadership in the NAACP
Dukes’ tenure with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was both extensive and impactful. She served as the national president from 1989 to 1992 and remained the longtime president of the NAACP New York State Conference. She was instrumental in advancing civil rights initiatives and strengthening the NAACP’s presence across the state and nation.
Mentorship and Advocacy
A fervent advocate for youth empowerment, Dr. Dukes championed mentoring programs that prepared young individuals for leadership roles within the NAACP. Her passion for advocacy never wavered, even in her final months. Despite recent health challenges, she convened the NAACP New York State Conference’s quarterly meeting at City College, focusing on new advocacy strategies to tackle pressing civil rights issues.
Her last visit to Upstate New York was a momentous occasion. She served as the keynote speaker at the Rome NAACP Freedom Fund Dinner, where she was seated on the dais with Tuskegee Airman Herbert Thorpe—a powerful moment linking generations of Black excellence and activism.
Faith and Community Engagement
Beyond her civil rights work, Dukes was deeply rooted in her faith. She was a devoted member of the Assembly of Prayer Baptist Church, where she served as Executive Assistant to the Pastor, a Board of Trustees member, and a Sunday school teacher for adults. Her commitment to community and spiritual growth was an integral part of her life’s mission.
Personal Life and Legacy
Dr. Dukes is survived by her son, Ronald Dukes. Her legacy is further enriched by her membership in Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., part of the Divine Nine—a coalition of historically Black fraternities and sororities.
Tributes and Final Moments
In her final days, Governor Kathy Hochul visited her bedside, underscoring the deep respect she commanded. Former Governor Andrew Cuomo reflected on her impact, saying, “A great pioneer and warrior for social and racial justice, Hazel Dukes was my champion for as long as I can remember and close to all of us…”
Reverend Al Sharpton called her “a warrior in the truest sense of the word and an activist extraordinaire.” NAACP President Derrick Johnson echoed this sentiment, calling her passing “a monumental loss, but her legacy will continue to inspire generations.”
Though Dr. Dukes has passed, her life’s work will continue to shape the future of civil rights. She leaves behind a legacy of resilience, advocacy, and leadership—one that will inspire generations to come.
L to R: Shelly Gardener, Rome resident and Oneida County at large member, center, Dr. Hazel Dukes & Aaron Woodman, VP Oneida County NAACP on City College campus for January Quarterly meeting
Rome Freedom Fund Dinner. L to R Tuskegee Airmen, Rome resident Herbert Thorpe, center, Michelle Laguerre NAACP member, & Keynote speaker , Dr. Hazel Dukes
