Friday, Nov. 14 at 4:30 p.m
Join us at the Colgate Bookstore for a book signing and reception with Phillip Richards on
Friday, Nov. 14 at 4:30 p.m. Light refreshments will be served.
Inquiry into African American literature in recent decades has neglected to probe the
intellectual structure of the tradition’s aesthetics and its underlying ideology. In “The
Ideological Origins of African American Literature”, Phillip M. Richards begins this
reconstructive work, illuminating the dialectical backstory of black prose and poetry in
America.
Richards argues that the social and political forces that influenced white literature
were uniquely reacted to, absorbed, and often times rejected by African American literary
figures—from the eighteenth-century Puritan notions of a God-centered history to the onset
of Romanticism and Modernism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Building his case for ideological continuity, Richards surveys a profoundly creative period of
125 years launched by an African American reaction against a racist, mid-eighteenth-century American culture. This epoch in African American literature saw a fusion of Puritan-Protestant culture into a religious and secular worldview, drawing in the poetry of Phillis Wheatley, antebellum slave narratives, Richard Allen, and the periodicals of the ambitious African Methodist Episcopalian movement—all of which would form the underlying foundation of a Black Victorian culture.
A rising black middle class, Richards argues, would later be secularized by an eroding religious tradition under the pressures of nineteenth-century modernity, the trauma of Jim Crow, and the emerging northern ghetto. Richards further traces the emergence of Romanticism which appeared with white American authors such as Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman, but would not take shape in African American literature until the likes of W.E.B. Du Bois and Langston Hughes took stock of Anglo-European culture at the end of the nineteenth century.
The Ideological Origins of African American Literature illustrates a pattern of black writing that eschews the hegemonic white culture of the day for an evolving black culture that would define an American literary landscape. Phillip M. Richards is a professor (emeritus) in the English department at Colgate University. He is the author of “Black Heart: The Moral Life of Recent African American Letters” and “An Integrated Boyhood: Coming of Age in White Cleveland”.
